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2022一2023学年度高三一轮复习周测卷(二十七)2.Theunderlinedpart"thislegacy"inparagraph3referstoA.thediscoveryofmicrobes班级B.Pasteur'stheoryofdiseaseC.Leeuwenhoek'scontribution英语D.theoriginofthetinyorganism3.WhatdoesthequotefromLeeuwenhoek'slettersuggest?A.Headmittedthatmanyofhisdiscoverieshappenedbychance.姓名(考试时间40分钟,总分100分)B.Heconsideredhisworktobecentraltolatermedicalbreakthroughs.一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题5分,满分40分)C.Hewasgreatlyconcernedwithimprovingpeople'slivingconditions.得分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项D.Hebelievedthesharingofknowledgewasakeytoscientificprogress.4.Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?Aa.Magnifyinglenseswerebuilt.ThehistoryofmicrobiologybeginswithaDutchclothmakernamedAntonivanLeeuwenhoek,amanofnoformalscientificeducation.Inthelate1600s,b.The“theoryofdisease”wasputforward.c.Microbeswerediscoveredinsamplesofwaters.Leeuwenhoek,inspiredbythemagnifyinglenses(heusedtoexamined.Leeuwenhoek'sfirstmicroscopesweresuccessfullydeveloped.cloth,builtsomeofthefirstmicroscopes.Hedevelopedatechniquetoimprovethee.Leeuwenhoekexplainedhisthoughtsuponhisowncontribution选择题qualityoftiny,roundedlenses,someofwhichcouldmagnifyanobjectupto270A.a-d-c-e-b.B.d-a-c-e-b.times.Afterremovingsomeplaque()frombetweenhisteethandexamining答题栏C.a-d-c-b-eD.d-a-e-b-c.itunderalens,Leeuwenhoekfoundtinytwistingcreatures,whichhecalled“animalcules'”.aArgentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,Hisobservations,whichhereportedtotheRoyalSocietyofLondon,areitwasexperiencinganeconomic()boom,andthecapital,BuenosAires,amongthefirstdescriptionsofmicrobes)Leeuwenhoekdiscoveredanattractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeignersfromSpainandentireuniverseinvisibletothehumaneye.HefounddifferentmicrobesinsamplesItaly,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell,andmanyofpondwater,rainwater,andhumanblood.Hegavethefirstdescriptionofredbloodcells,observedplanttissue,examinedmuscle,andinvestigatedthelifecyclepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappyofinsects.newcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeing.Nearlytwohundredyearslater,Leeuwenhoek'sdiscoveryofmicrobeshelpedAtthebeginning,thetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.ItwasdancedinFrenchchemistandbiologistLouisPasteurtodevelophis"theoryofdisease".Thisthebarsandstreets.Atthattimethereweremanyfewerwomenthanmen,soifaconceptsuggestedthatdiseaseoriginatesfromtinyorganismsattackingandmandidn'twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansoweakeningthebody.Pasteur'stheorylaterhelpeddoctorstofightinfectiousthathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.Gradually,the10diseasesincludinganthrax,diphtheria,polio,smallpox,tetanus,andtyphoid.AllthesebreakthroughsweretheresultofLeeuwenhoek'soriginalwork.dancespreadintotheupperclassesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemore11respectable.Leeuwenhoekdidnotforeseethislegacy.12InEuropeatthistime,stronginterestindancefromaroundtheworldwasIna1716letter,hedescribedhiscontributiontosciencethisway:"Mywork,beginning.ThisinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallyevidentinParis.13whichI'vedoneforalongtime,wasnotpursuedinordertogainthepraiseInowEverykindofdancefromballettobellydancingcouldbefoundonthestagesofthe14enjoy,butchieflyfromastrongdesireforknowledge,whichInoticeresidesinmeParistheaters.AftertangodancersfromArgentinaarrivedinEurope,theybeganmorethaninmostothermen.Andtherefore,wheneverIfoundoutanything15todrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformedtheirexcitingdanceincafes.remarkable,Ihavethoughtitmydutytoputdownmydiscoveryonpaper,sothatThoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletoo接下页thescientificcommunitymightbeinformedthereof."1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeeuwenhoek?shocking.However,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.A.Atrainedresearcherwithaninterestinmicrobiology.Thepopularityofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.SoldierswhoreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorldWarIbroughttheB.Acuriousamateurwhomadepioneerstudiesofmicrobes.tangotoNorthAmerica.ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003theArgentineanC.AtalentedscientistinterestedinfindingacurefordiseaseembassyinSeoulhiredalocaltangodancertoactasakindofdanceambassador,D.Aboredclothmakerwhoaccidentallymadeamajordiscovery.andpromotetangodancingthroughoutROK.英语·周测卷(二十七)第1页(共4页)英语·周测卷(二十七)第2页(共4页)
DB6.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏,正确的一项是(3分)A.从对“他”想要收养狗的态度来看,女儿善良纯洁的天性未泯,妻子则有种种担忧,就显得冷漠得多了。B.“如果活得连条狗都不如,你还怎么领养?”一句生动诙谐,富有表现力,体现了小说强烈的讽刺性。C.小说按照时间顺序,描写了“领养一条狗”的过程,情节跌宕起伏,矛盾冲突激烈,人物形象鲜明。xD.小说没有波澜壮阔的历史背景,没有刻意使用表意含蓄的句子,却投射出了生活中芸芸众生的影子。