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题型03词义猜测题高考阅读题型话题核心素养典题示例主题语境Passage2人与自我睡眠不足易诱发疾病理性思维,自我管理科学家确认美国詹姆斯敦遗骸身份技术运用,问题解决Passage5人与社会人与自然老虎属于大自然保护动物,社会责任Passage8、通过上下文语境猜测词义三、通过同义词或者同义关系猜测词义Passage1Passage3AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,sheMargiewasscornful."School?What'stherefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesetowriteaboutschool?"Margiewasalwaysfedupgentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-withschool.ThemechanicalteacherhadbeengivingstartedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverhertestaftertestingeography.Soshesaidtoforget.Tommy,“Whywouldanyonewriteaboutschool?”Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scornful”in时(asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheparagraph5mean?UK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.WhenA.Interested.B.Amazed.虚线sheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyC.Doubtful.D.Disrespectful.flewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotakethe四、根据转折和对比关系猜测词义plunge.1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"takethePassage4plunge"underlinedinparagraph2?Asahistorianofscience,IwouldarguethatA.Trychallengingthings.it'stheresponsibilityofscientistsandhistoriansofB.Takeadegree.sciencetoshowthattherealpowerofscienceliesC.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.preciselyinwhatisoftenregardedasits二、通过定义、解释或举例猜测词义weakness:itsdrivetoquestionandchallengePassage2acceptedunderstandings.Indeed,thescientificOneofthebiggestissuesisthatmythsregardingsleepareconstantlyperpetuated.Forapproachrequireschangingourunderstandingofexample,haveyoueverheardthatyoucantrainthenaturalworldwhenevernewevidencearisesyourselftoneedlessornosleep?It'ssimplynotfromeitherexperimentationorobservation.true.WewillalwaysneedacertainamountofScientificfindingsaretemporaryunderstandingssleep-eighthoursmightnotbetheexactsweetspot,andtherearefactorslikeagetotakeintothatinvolvethestateofknowledgeatagivenconsideration,butonethingistrue-thereisamoment.Inthelongrun,manyofthemarecertainamountwedoactuallyneed.challengedandevenoverturned.Doubtmightbe2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perpetuated"introubling,butitpushesustowardsabetterthelastparagraphprobablymean?understanding.Certainties,reassuringastheyA.Preserved.B.Challenged.C.Refused.D.Resisted.mayseem,preventthescientificprocess.Theuneraminedlifeisnotworthliving.《英语11
(1)贾谊《过秦论》中“,”两句表明秦始皇统一六国后仍然派良将精兵驻守要害之地,控制天下。(2)李白《蜀道难》中想象鸟兽难以逾越来映衬蜀道雄奇险峻的句子是:“,。”